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assuming that to be true

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1 assume

transitive verb

1) voraussetzen; ausgehen von

assuming that... — vorausgesetzt, dass...

he's not so stupid as we assumed him to be — er ist nicht so dumm, wie wir angenommen haben

2) (undertake) übernehmen [Amt, Pflichten]

3) (take on) annehmen [Namen, Rolle]; gewinnen [Aspekt, Bedeutung]

under an assumed name — unter einem Decknamen

* * *
[ə'sju:m]
verb

1) (to take or accept as true: I assume (that) you'd like time to decide.) annehmen

2) (to take upon oneself or accept (authority, responsibility etc): He assumed the rôle of leader in the emergency.) übernehmen

3) (to put on (a particular appearance etc): He assumed a look of horror.) annehmen

•

- academic.ru/4054/assumed">assumed
- assumption
* * *

as·sume

[əˈsju:m, AM -su:m]

vt

1. (regard as true)

▪ to \assume sth etw annehmen

to \assume sb's guilt jdn für schuldig halten

▪ to \assume [that]... annehmen, dass..., davon ausgehen, dass...

let's \assume that... angenommen,...

2. (adopt)

▪ to \assume sth etw annehmen

to \assume an air of indifference gleichgültig tun

to \assume an air of sophistication sich akk kultiviert geben

to \assume a pose eine Haltung annehmen

to \assume a role eine Rolle übernehmen

3. (take on)

to \assume the obligation to... die Verpflichtung eingehen [o übernehmen],...

to \assume office/the mantle of presidency sein Amt/die Präsidentschaft antreten

to \assume power die Macht ergreifen

to \assume huge/frightening proportions gewaltige/beängstigende Ausmaße annehmen

to \assume full responsibility for sth die volle Verantwortung für etw akk übernehmen

to \assume a risk ein Risiko übernehmen

* * *
[ə'sjuːm]
vt

1) (= take for granted, suppose) annehmen; (= presuppose) voraussetzen

let us assume that you are right — nehmen wir an or gehen wir davon aus, Sie hätten recht

assuming (that)... —

assuming (that) this is true... — angenommen or vorausgesetzt, (dass) das stimmt...

Professor X assumes as his basic premise that... — Professor X geht von der Grundvoraussetzung aus, dass...

2) power, control übernehmen; (forcefully) ergreifen

3) (= take on) name, title annehmen, sich (dat) zulegen; guise, shape, attitude annehmen

to assume office — sein Amt antreten

to assume a look of innocence/surprise — eine unschuldige/überraschte Miene aufsetzen

the problem has assumed a new importance —

the sky assumed a reddish glow (liter) — der Himmel nahm rötliche Glut an (poet)

* * *

assume [əˈsjuːm; besonders US əˈsuːm] v/t

1. (als wahr oder erwiesen) annehmen, voraussetzen, ausgehen von:

let’s assume that … nehmen wir den Fall oder einmal an, dass …;

I assumed that he was there, I assumed him (to be) there ich nahm an, dass er dort sei;

am I right in assuming that …? gehe ich recht in der Annahme, dass …?;

he was mistakenly assumed to be a Frenchman er wurde fälschlicherweise für einen Franzosen gehalten;

this assumes that … das setzt voraus, dass …;

assuming that … vorausgesetzt oder angenommen, dass …

2. ein Amt, Schulden, eine Verantwortung etc übernehmen, auch eine Gefahr auf sich nehmen, eine Verbindlichkeit eingehen

3. eine Eigenschaft, eine Gestalt etc annehmen, bekommen:

assume increasing importance immer wichtiger werden;

assume massive proportions gewaltige Ausmaße annehmen

4. eine Eigenschaft etc annehmen, sich etwas angewöhnen

5. eine Pose etc einnehmen

6. etwas vorgeben, -täuschen:

assume indifference sich gleichgültig geben

7. a) auch assume to o.s. sich ein Recht etc aneignen oder anmaßen

b) die Macht ergreifen:

assume power

8. Kleider anlegen, anziehen, Hut, Brille etc aufsetzen

* * *

transitive verb

1) voraussetzen; ausgehen von

assuming that... — vorausgesetzt, dass...

he's not so stupid as we assumed him to be — er ist nicht so dumm, wie wir angenommen haben

2) (undertake) übernehmen [Amt, Pflichten]

3) (take on) annehmen [Namen, Rolle]; gewinnen [Aspekt, Bedeutung]

under an assumed name — unter einem Decknamen

* * *

v.

annehmen v.

lassen v.

(§ p.,pp.: ließ, gelassen)

unterstellen v.

vermuten v.

voraussetzen v.

English-german dictionary > assume
2 assume

assume, US [transcription][\@"su ;m"] vtr

1 ( suppose) supposer (that que) ; I assume she knows je suppose qu'elle sait ; we must assume that on doit présumer que ; I assume him to be French je suppose qu'il est français ; assuming that to be true en supposant que cela soit vrai ; it is/has been assumed that on suppose/a supposé que ; tomorrow, I assume demain, je suppose ; it is widely assumed that she knows il est communément admis qu'elle sait ; let's assume ou assuming that's correct supposons que cela soit exact ; they just assume (that) he can't do it ils croient qu'il est incapable de le faire ;

2 ( take on) prendre [control, identity, office, power, significance, shape] ; assumer [duty, responsibility] ; affecter [air, attitude, expression, ignorance, indifference] ; under an assumed name sous un nom d'emprunt.

Big English-French dictionary > assume
3 suponer

v.

1 to suppose.

supongo que ya habrán llegado I suppose o expect (that) they'll have arrived by now

supongo que sí/no I suppose o expect so/not

supongamos que me niego supposing I refuse

es de suponer que se disculparán I would expect them to apologize

suponiendo que… supposing o assuming that…

María supone bien Mary supposes well.

Esto supone un riesgo This entails a risk.

2 to involve, to entail.

Supone muchos peligros It involves much danger.

3 to mean.

4 to imagine.

lo suponía I guessed as much

te suponía mayor I thought you were older

5 to be important.

* * *

suponer

Conjugation model [ PONER], like link=poner poner (pp supuesto,-a)

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to suppose, assume

■ supongamos que dice la verdad let's suppose he's telling the truth

2 (significar) to mean

3 (conllevar) to mean, entail, require

4 (adivinar) to guess; (imaginar) to imagine, think

■ lo suponía I thought as much

5 (creer) to think

► nombre masculino

1 familiar supposition

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

como es de suponer as is to be expected

ser de suponer to be likely

■ es de suponer que no miente he isn't likely to be lying

* * *

verb

1) to suppose, presume

2) assume

3) involve

* * *
( pp supuesto)
1. VT

1) (=imaginar) to imagine

estoy muy satisfecho, como puedes suponer — I'm very pleased, as you can imagine

ya puedes suponer lo que pasó — you can guess o imagine what happened

le pagaron, supongamos, diez millones — he was paid, say, ten million

• es de suponer, es de suponer que haya protestas — I would imagine there will be protests, presumably there will be protests

están muy apenados, como es de suponer — they are very upset, as you would expect

como era de suponer, llegaron tarde — as was to be expected, they arrived late

2)

• suponer que — [intentando adivinar] to imagine that, suppose that, guess that *; [como hipótesis] to suppose that; [dando por sentado] to assume that, presume that

supongo que necesitaréis unas vacaciones — I imagine o suppose you'll need a holiday, I guess you'll need a holiday *

sí, supongo que tienes razón — yes, I suppose you're right, yes, I guess you're right *

eso nos hace suponer que ha habido un cambio de actitud — this would suggest (to us) that there has been a change of attitude

supón que tuvieras mucho dinero, ¿qué harías? — suppose o supposing you had a lot of money, what would you do?

suponiendo que todo salga según lo previsto — assuming o presuming everything goes according to plan

• supongo que no, -¿crees que llegará tarde? -no lo sé, supongo que no — "do you think he'll be late?" - "I don't know, I don't suppose so"

-no será fácil -no, supongo que no — "it won't be easy" - "no, I suppose not"

supongo que no habrá problemas — I don't suppose there will be any problems

• supongo que sí — I suppose so, I imagine so, I guess so *

3) (=atribuir)
[con objeto indirecto de persona]
os suponía informados de este asunto — I assumed o presumed you had been informed about this matter

le suponía mucho más inteligente — I had imagined him to be more intelligent

le supongo unos 60 años — I would say o guess he's about 60

se le supone una gran antigüedad — it is thought o believed to be very old

el equipo no mostró la calidad que se le suponía — the team did not show the talent expected of them o they had been credited with

4) (=implicar) to mean

la mudanza no nos supondrá grandes gastos — the move won't mean o involve a lot of expense for us

nuestra amistad supone mucho para mí — our friendship means a great deal to me

el nuevo método supuso una auténtica revolución — the new method brought about a complete revolution

2.

See:

suponerse

3.

SM

• un suponer, a ver, un suponer, si tú fueras su marido, ¿qué harías? — OK, just supposing you were her husband, what would you do?

si te ofrecen el puesto, es un suponer, ¿lo aceptarías? — supposing o suppose they were to offer you the job, would you accept?

supongamos, es solo un suponer, que eso sea verdad — let us suppose, for the sake of argument, that it is true

* * *
I
masculino

si quebraran, es un suponer,... — suppose o supposing they were to go bankrupt,...

si, es un suponer, perdieses tu trabajo... — just supposing for the sake of argument that you were to lose your job
II
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( tomar como hipótesis) to suppose, assume

supongamos que lo que dice es cierto — let's suppose o assume what he says is true

suponiendo que todo salga bien — assuming everything goes OK

supongamos que los dos ángulos son iguales — let us suppose o assume that both angles are equal

b) ( imaginar)

supongo que tienes razón — I suppose you're right

nada hacía suponer que... — there was nothing to suggest that...

¿va a venir hoy? - supongo que sí — is she coming today? - I should think so o I imagine so

es de suponer que se lo habrán dicho — presumably o I should think o I would imagine he's been told

se supone que empieza a las nueve — it's supposed to start at nine

c) ( atribuir) (+ me/te/le etc)

le suponía más edad — I imagined o thought he was older

se le suponía un valor aproximado de... — it was thought to be worth approximately...

2) (significar, implicar) to mean

supuso mucho trabajo — it involved a great deal of work

eso supondría tener que empezar desde el principio — that would mean having to start from the beginning again; (+ me/te/le etc)

ese negocio no le supuso ningún beneficio — that deal didn't make him any profit

no me supone ninguna molestia — it's no trouble at all

* * *

= assume, entail, guess, involve, mean, presume, surmise, suppose, gather, account for.

Ex. The foregoing discussion concerning analytical entries assumes implicitly a conventional catalogue format, that is, card, microform or other printed catalogue.

Ex. Secondly, the admission of rules incompatible with the general ideology adopted inevitably entails subsequent remedial revision.

Ex. 'Anything wrong?' 'Oh, I'm okay, I guess,' volunteered Datto cautiously.

Ex. Generating author indexes or catalogues involves creating headings from author's names, that is the names of persons or organisations.

Ex. These changes have meant modifications, some very time-consuming, to serials catalogues in libraries.

Ex. We presumed this principle of organization in the case of searching the public library for a document about programmed instruction.

Ex. One is to read a portion of the newspaper and to surmise under what headings it has been indexed.

Ex. Suppose we are searching for information about the subject 'The use of television in remedial teaching in primary schools'.

Ex. The script was improvised on an outline which, I gathered, was the result of three sessions' hard talking to decide whose ideas out of the many suggested should be used.

Ex. The major four categories of physical forms outlined so far account for most of the published indexes and catalogues.

----

* como cabría suponer = as might be expected.

* es de suponer que = presumably.

* gastos que no suponen un gran desembolso de dinero = out-of-pocket costs.

* no suponer gran cosa = not add up to much.

* no suponer nada = add up to + nothing.

* que supone = associated with.

* según cabe suponer = presumably, supposedly.

* según sabe suponer = allegedly.

* suponer la diferencia entre el éxito o el fracaso = make or break.

* suponer peligro = hold + danger.

* suponerse que + Subjuntivo = be alleged + Infinitivo.

* suponer una avance sobre = move + one away from.

* suponer una diferencia sobre = move + one away from.

* suponer un avance = be a step forward.

* suponer un cambio = bring about + change.

* supongo que = I daresay that.

* * *
I
masculino

si quebraran, es un suponer,... — suppose o supposing they were to go bankrupt,...

si, es un suponer, perdieses tu trabajo... — just supposing for the sake of argument that you were to lose your job
II
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( tomar como hipótesis) to suppose, assume

supongamos que lo que dice es cierto — let's suppose o assume what he says is true

suponiendo que todo salga bien — assuming everything goes OK

supongamos que los dos ángulos son iguales — let us suppose o assume that both angles are equal

b) ( imaginar)

supongo que tienes razón — I suppose you're right

nada hacía suponer que... — there was nothing to suggest that...

¿va a venir hoy? - supongo que sí — is she coming today? - I should think so o I imagine so

es de suponer que se lo habrán dicho — presumably o I should think o I would imagine he's been told

se supone que empieza a las nueve — it's supposed to start at nine

c) ( atribuir) (+ me/te/le etc)

le suponía más edad — I imagined o thought he was older

se le suponía un valor aproximado de... — it was thought to be worth approximately...

2) (significar, implicar) to mean

supuso mucho trabajo — it involved a great deal of work

eso supondría tener que empezar desde el principio — that would mean having to start from the beginning again; (+ me/te/le etc)

ese negocio no le supuso ningún beneficio — that deal didn't make him any profit

no me supone ninguna molestia — it's no trouble at all

* * *

= assume, entail, guess, involve, mean, presume, surmise, suppose, gather, account for.

Ex: The foregoing discussion concerning analytical entries assumes implicitly a conventional catalogue format, that is, card, microform or other printed catalogue.

Ex: Secondly, the admission of rules incompatible with the general ideology adopted inevitably entails subsequent remedial revision.

Ex: 'Anything wrong?' 'Oh, I'm okay, I guess,' volunteered Datto cautiously.

Ex: Generating author indexes or catalogues involves creating headings from author's names, that is the names of persons or organisations.

Ex: These changes have meant modifications, some very time-consuming, to serials catalogues in libraries.

Ex: We presumed this principle of organization in the case of searching the public library for a document about programmed instruction.

Ex: One is to read a portion of the newspaper and to surmise under what headings it has been indexed.

Ex: Suppose we are searching for information about the subject 'The use of television in remedial teaching in primary schools'.

Ex: The script was improvised on an outline which, I gathered, was the result of three sessions' hard talking to decide whose ideas out of the many suggested should be used.

Ex: The major four categories of physical forms outlined so far account for most of the published indexes and catalogues.

* como cabría suponer = as might be expected.

* es de suponer que = presumably.

* gastos que no suponen un gran desembolso de dinero = out-of-pocket costs.

* no suponer gran cosa = not add up to much.

* no suponer nada = add up to + nothing.

* que supone = associated with.

* según cabe suponer = presumably, supposedly.

* según sabe suponer = allegedly.

* suponer la diferencia entre el éxito o el fracaso = make or break.

* suponer peligro = hold + danger.

* suponerse que + Subjuntivo = be alleged + Infinitivo.

* suponer una avance sobre = move + one away from.

* suponer una diferencia sobre = move + one away from.

* suponer un avance = be a step forward.

* suponer un cambio = bring about + change.

* supongo que = I daresay that.

* * *

suponer¹

masculine

imagínate que te toca la lotería, es un suponer, ¿qué harías? imagine you won the lottery, just supposing, what would you do?

si la empresa quebrara, es un suponer, … just suppose o just supposing the company were to go bankrupt, …, if the company were to go bankrupt, just for the sake of argument, …

suponer² [ E22 ]

vt

A

1 (tomar como hipótesis) to suppose

supongamos que lo que dice es cierto let's suppose o assume what he says is true

suponiendo que todo salga como está previsto assuming everything goes according to plan

supongamos que los dos ángulos son iguales let us suppose o assume that both angles are equal

ni aun suponiendo que fuera verdad, no tiene derecho a hablar así even supposing it were true, he has no right to talk like that

2

(imaginar): supuse que ibas a comprarlo tú I thought o presumed o assumed you were going to buy it

supongo que tienes razón I suppose you're right

nada hacía suponer que ocurriría una cosa así there was nothing to suggest o there was no reason to suppose that something like that would happen

¿va a venir hoy? — supongo que sí is she coming today? — I should think so o I imagine so

es de suponer que se lo habrán dicho presumably o I should think o I would assume o I would imagine he's been told

era de suponer que se lo iban a dar it was to be expected that they would give it to him

se supone que tendría que empezar a las nueve it's supposed to start at nine

¿dónde se supone que vamos? where are we supposed o meant to be going?

3 (atribuir) (+ me/te/le etc):

le suponía más edad I imagined o thought he was older

se le suponen propiedades medicinales it is believed o held to have medicinal qualities

al cuadro se le suponía un valor aproximado de … the painting was thought to be worth approximately …

B (significar, implicar) to mean

el proyecto supondrá una inversión de cinco millones de dólares the project will mean an investment of five million dollars

la preparación del congreso supuso cinco meses de trabajo the preparation for the convention involved o took five months' work

eso supondría tener que empezar desde el principio that would mean having to start from the beginning again

(+ me/te/le etc): ese negocio no le supuso ningún beneficio that deal didn't make him any profit

no me supone problema ninguno/ninguna molestia it's no trouble at all

el traslado nos va a suponer muchos inconvenientes the move will cause us a great deal of inconvenience, the move will mean o will involve a great deal of inconvenience

* * *

suponer ( conjugate suponer) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( tomar como hipótesis) to suppose, assume;

◊ supongamos que lo que dice es cierto let's suppose o assume what he says is true;

suponiendo que todo salga bien assuming everything goes OK
b) ( imaginar):

◊ supongo que tienes razón I suppose you're right;

¿va a venir hoy? — supongo que sí is she coming today? — I should think so o I suppose so;
es de suponer que se lo habrán dicho presumably o I should think he's been told;
se supone que empieza a las nueve it's supposed to start at nine
2 (significar, implicar) to mean;
◊ eso supondría tener que repetirlo that would mean having to do it again

suponer verbo transitivo
1 (creer, imaginar) to suppose: supongamos que..., let's assume o suppose that...
supongo que me llamarán, I presume they're going to phone me
supongo que sí, I suppose so
se supone que acaba a las seis, it's supposed to finish at six
se supone que él es el entendido, he's supposed to be the expert
te suponía en París, I thought you were in Paris
2 (conllevar, significar) to mean, involve: no supone ningún riesgo, it doesn't involve any risk
(la amistad, el aprecio) to mean ➣ Ver nota en mean
♦ Locuciones: ser de suponer: es de suponer que se lo han contado, presumably o I would imagine she's been told
ser un suponer, to be conjecture
' suponer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
condicionamiento
- creer
- esperar
- hacer
- imaginar
- imaginarse
- jugar
- significar
- asumir
- supuse
English:
assume
- entail
- expect
- guess
- imagine
- imply
- involve
- mean
- pose
- presumably
- presume
- suppose
- surmise
- take
- say

* * *

suponer

♦ nm

imagino que nos invitarán – eso es un suponer I imagine they'll invite us – that's pure conjecture o you can't say for sure;

imagina, y es un suponer, que te quedas sin dinero imagine, for the sake of argument, that you didn't have any money

♦ vt

1. [creer, presuponer] to suppose;

supongo que ya habrán llegado I suppose o expect (that) they'll have arrived by now;

supongo que tienes razón I suppose o guess you're right;

supongo que sí/no I suppose o expect so/not;

supongamos que me niego supposing I refuse;

es de suponer que se disculparán I would expect them to apologize;

es de suponer una nueva bajada de los tipos de interés a further drop in interest rates seems likely, we can expect a further drop in interest rates;

al final lo perdí todo – era de suponer in the end I lost everything – it was only to be expected o that's hardly surprising;

nada hacía suponer que… there was nothing to suggest that…;

todo hacía suponer que se llegaría a un acuerdo everything pointed to an agreement;

suponiendo que… supposing o assuming that…;

suponiendo que no te moleste as long as o assuming it doesn't bother you

2. [implicar] to involve, to entail;

una dieta así supone mucho sacrificio a diet like that involves a lot of sacrifices;

esto nos supone un cambio de planes this involves o entails o means a change of plan for us;

no me supuso ningún esfuerzo it was no trouble (for me)

3. [significar] to mean;

supone mucho para mí it means a lot to me;

este descubrimiento supone un importante avance para la ciencia this discovery constitutes a major advance for science

4. [conjeturar] to imagine;

lo suponía I guessed as much;

te suponía mayor I thought you were older

♦ See also the pronominal verb suponerse

* * *

suponer

<part supuesto> v/t suppose, assume;

supongamos que … let’s suppose o assume that …;

supongo que sí I suppose so

* * *

suponer {60} vt

1) presumir: to suppose, to assume

supongo que sí: I guess so, I suppose so

se supone que van a llegar mañana: they're supposed to arrive tomorrow

2) : to imply, to suggest

3) : to involve, to entail

el éxito supone mucho trabajo: success involves a lot of work

* * *

suponer vb

1. (creer) to suppose / to expect

supongo que sí I suppose so

supongo que llegará mañana I expect he'll arrive tomorrow

2. (significar) to mean [pt. & pp. meant]

su familia supone mucho para ella her family means a lot to her

3. (implicar, conllevar) to involve / to be

supone demasiados gastos it involves too much expense

supone un riesgo para la salud it is bad for your health

supongamos que... supposing...

Spanish-English dictionary > suponer
4 supuesto

adj.

supposed, hypothetical, assumed, alleged.

m.

supposition, assumption.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: suponer.

* * *

supuesto

► nombre masculino

1 (suposición) supposition, assumption

2 (hipótesis) hypothesis

————————

supuesto

► participio pasado

1→ link=suponer suponer

► adjetivo

1 (que se supone) supposed, assumed

2 (pretendido) so-called, self-styled

► nombre masculino supuesto

1 (suposición) supposition, assumption

2 (hipótesis) hypothesis

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

dar algo por supuesto,-a to take something for granted

en el supuesto de que... supposing that...

nombre supuesto assumed name

* * *
1. (f. - supuesta)
adj.

supposed

- por supuesto
2. noun m.
supposition

* * *

1.

PP de suponer

2. ADJ

1) (=falso) [nombre] assumed, false

el supuesto arquitecto resultó no tener título — the supposed architect proved not to be qualified

2) (=no demostrado) supposed

en el supuesto informe policial — in the supposed police report

3)

¡por supuesto! — of course!

por supuesto que iré — of course I'll go

-¿puedo usar su teléfono? -¡por supuesto! — "can I use your phone?" - "of course (you can)!"

4)

dar algo por supuesto — to take sth for granted

dieron por supuesto que estábamos interesados — they took it for granted that we were interested

5)

supuesto que — frm (=dando por sentado que) assuming; (=en caso de que) in the event of

supuesto que nuestra moneda no baje — (always) assuming our currency does not fall in value

supuesto que las autoridades requieran una prueba — in the event of the authorities requiring proof

3.

SM (=hipótesis) assumption

partieron del supuesto de que era verdad — they started from the assumption that it was true

en el supuesto de que no venga — assuming that he doesn't come

supuesto previo — prior assumption

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo

a) ( falso) false

el supuesto electricista — the so-called o supposed electrician

b) ( que se rumorea)

la radio desmintió su supuesta muerte — reports of his death were denied on the radio

su supuesta enfermedad — her supposed illness

c)

por supuesto — of course

¿lo sabías? - por supuesto que sí! — did you know? - of course I did!

dar algo por supuesto — to take something for granted
II
masculino supposition

partiendo del supuesto de que no sabían nada — working on the assumption that they knew nothing

en el supuesto de que tenga un accidente — should you have an accident, in the event of an accident

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo

a) ( falso) false

el supuesto electricista — the so-called o supposed electrician

b) ( que se rumorea)

la radio desmintió su supuesta muerte — reports of his death were denied on the radio

su supuesta enfermedad — her supposed illness

c)

por supuesto — of course

¿lo sabías? - por supuesto que sí! — did you know? - of course I did!

dar algo por supuesto — to take something for granted
II
masculino supposition

partiendo del supuesto de que no sabían nada — working on the assumption that they knew nothing

en el supuesto de que tenga un accidente — should you have an accident, in the event of an accident

* * *

supuesto¹

¹ = assumption, construct, presumption, presupposition [pre-supposition].

Ex: Also, in controlled indexing language data bases, there is often an assumption that a user will be prepared to chase strings of references or to consult a sometimes complex thesaurus.

Ex: Often they use rather fancy words, such as 'theoretical models' or ' constructs' or 'paradigms' to describe what are, very frequently, no more than hypothetical ideas or categorisations which have little empirical evidence to back them up.

Ex: Some of these presumptions have served only to perpetuate misconceptions of collection.

Ex: Computers hold pre-defined and fixed presuppositions, whilst those of humans are unpredictable.

* ¡por supuesto que no! = God forbid.

* por supuesto = of course, surely, to be sure, certainly.

* ¡por supuesto que no! = heaven forbid.

* supuesto práctico = case.

supuesto²

² = alleged, perceived, so-called, assumed, imagined, imaginary example, presumable, putative, reputed, presumptive, apparent.

Ex: Meanwhile the ALA and others are making wildly improbable statements about the supposedly numerous opportunities for library school graduates due to the alleged shortage of librarians.

Ex: The arrangements should also negotiate resistance to perceived 'American dominance', erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.

Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS contains a so-called 'help' capability.

Ex: This article discusses the advantages of storing information on discs which have an assumed life span of 20 years.

Ex: In recent years, then, there has been much less scaremongering about the imagined horrors of drowning in a sea of paper.

Ex: An imaginary example for a distributed fact retrieval process, based on current tools and systems, is analysed in order to clarify the requirements of such an intermediary system.

Ex: A study was made of 8 indexes and abstracts of presumable interest to students of communication.

Ex: Not all putative delegates were able to attend the conference -- some, e.g., were refused visas.

Ex: Another doctor confirmed Karr's reputed plans for sex-change surgery.

Ex: Thirty patients with a diagnosis of presumptive bacterial conjunctivitis were assessed in a randomized trial.

Ex: Victim of an apparent assassination attempt, his face was left permanently disfigured and pockmarked.

* * *

supuesto¹ -ta

adjective

1 (falso) false

actuaba bajo un nombre supuesto he worked under a false o an assumed name

el supuesto electricista resultó ser un ladrón the so-called o supposed electrician proved to be a thief

2

(que se rumorea): la radio desmintió su supuesta muerte reports of his death were denied on the radio

su supuesta enfermedad her supposed illness

3

por supuesto of course

¿vendrás? — ¡por supuesto! are you going to come? — of course!

¿lo sabías? — ¡por supuesto que sí! did you know? — of course I did!

dar algo por supuesto to take sth for granted

supuesto²

masculine

supposition

su teoría descansa en un supuesto fundamental his theory rests on one fundamental supposition

¿y en el supuesto de que no acepten? and supposing they don't accept?, what if they don't accept?

en el supuesto de que suceda alguna catástrofe in the event of a disaster

partiendo del supuesto de que no sabían nada working on the assumption that they knew nothing

en el supuesto de que tenga un accidente should you have an accident, in the event of an accident

* * *

Del verbo suponer: ( conjugate suponer)

supuesto es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
suponer
supuesto
suponer ( conjugate suponer) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( tomar como hipótesis) to suppose, assume;

◊ supongamos que lo que dice es cierto let's suppose o assume what he says is true;

suponiendo que todo salga bien assuming everything goes OK
b) ( imaginar):

◊ supongo que tienes razón I suppose you're right;

¿va a venir hoy? — supongo que sí is she coming today? — I should think so o I suppose so;
es de supuesto que se lo habrán dicho presumably o I should think he's been told;
se supone que empieza a las nueve it's supposed to start at nine
2 (significar, implicar) to mean;
◊ eso supondría tener que repetirlo that would mean having to do it again

supuesto 1
◊ -ta adjetivo

a) ( falso) false;

◊ un nombre supuesto a false name;

el supuesto mendigo the supposed beggar
b) ( que se rumorea) ‹ milagro› alleged ( before n)

c)

◊ por supuesto of course;

dar algo por supuesto to take sth for granted
supuesto 2 sustantivo masculino
supposition
suponer verbo transitivo
1 (creer, imaginar) to suppose: supongamos que..., let's assume o suppose that...
supongo que me llamarán, I presume they're going to phone me
supongo que sí, I suppose so
se supone que acaba a las seis, it's supposed to finish at six
se supone que él es el entendido, he's supposed to be the expert
te suponía en París, I thought you were in Paris
2 (conllevar, significar) to mean, involve: no supone ningún riesgo, it doesn't involve any risk
(la amistad, el aprecio) to mean ➣ Ver nota en mean
♦ Locuciones: ser de suponer: es de suponer que se lo han contado, presumably o I would imagine she's been told
ser un suponer, to be conjecture
supuesto,-a
I adj pey (presumiendo: falsedad) ese supuesto artista, that so-called artist
(: inocencia) alleged
el supuesto asesino, the alleged murderer
II m (conjetura) assumption
en el supuesto de que, on the assumption that: en el supuesto de que te pregunten, supposing you are asked
♦ Locuciones: dar por supuesto, to take sthg for granted
por supuesto, of course
supuesto que, since, inasmuch that
' supuesto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dar
- supuesta
- partir
- presupuesto
English:
assumption
- boon
- course
- ostensible
- professed
- reputed
- so-called
- supposed
- would-be
- go
- means
- naturally
- so
- sure
- surely

* * *

supuesto, -a

♦ participio
ver suponer
♦ adj

1. [hipotético] supposed;
[culpable, asesino] alleged;
no se ha confirmado el supuesto ataque al corazón del presidente there has been no confirmation of the president's supposed o alleged heart attack

2. [falso] false;

actuó bajo un nombre supuesto he acted under a false o assumed name

♦ nm

supposition, assumption;

en el supuesto de que venga assuming (that) he comes;

esto no es más que un supuesto this is no more than a supposition;

en estos supuestos no es válido el principio general in these cases the general rule does not apply;

partimos del supuesto de que todo va a salir bien we're working on the assumption that everything will turn out right;

supuestos de cancelación grounds for cancellation

♦ por supuesto loc adv

of course;

¿te gusta? – por supuesto do you like it? – of course;

¿la invitarás? – por supuesto que sí/no are you going to invite her? – of course I am/of course not;

por supuesto que puedes venir of course you can come;

por supuesto que si te deja de interesar, te puedes retirar of course if you lose interest, you can always back out;

dar algo por supuesto to take sth for granted;

doy por supuesto que te interesa I take it for granted that you're interested

* * *

supuesto

I part → suponer

II adj supposed, alleged;

supuesto que (ya que) since; (en caso de que) if;

por supuesto of course;

dar algo por supuesto take sth as read

III m assumption

* * *

supuesto, -ta adj

1) : supposed, alleged

2)

por supuesto : of course, absolutely

* * *

supuesto adj

1. (presunto) alleged

el supuesto asesino the alleged murderer

2. (falso) supposed / assumed

el supuesto rey the supposed king

dar por supuesto to take for granted

por supuesto of course

Spanish-English dictionary > supuesto
5 dass

Konj.

1. im Subjektsatz: that; es ist nett, dass du anrufst it’s nice of you to ring; es sind zwei Jahre, dass ich ihn nicht gesehen habe it’s two years now since I’ve seen him; dass es schneien wird, ist unwahrscheinlich it’s unlikely to snow

2. im Objektsatz: er weiß, dass es wahr ist he knows (that) it’s true; ich glaube, dass er verlieren wird I believe ( oder think) (that) he will lose; entschuldigen Sie, dass ich Sie störe sorry to disturb you

3. im Attributsatz: angenommen, dass... assuming ( oder given) that...; vorausgesetzt, dass... provided that...; der Gedanke, dass das so ist, liegt nahe it seems reasonable to think that is the case; für den Fall, dass du kommst, lege ich den Schlüssel raus I’ll leave the key out in case you come; ihr Wunsch, dass es gelingen möge, erfüllte sich nicht her hopes of success were dashed

4. anstelle eines präpositionalen Objekts: dadurch, dafür, daher etc.; sie löste das Problem dadurch oder damit, dass... she solved the problem by (+ Ger.) ich ärgere mich darüber, dass es regnet I’m annoyed that it is raining; sie leidet darunter, dass er lügt she suffers from his deception; das kommt davon, dass du nie aufpasst that’s what comes of not paying attention

5. eine Folge ausdrückend: es war so kalt, dass der Fluss zufror it was so cold that the river froze; der nasse Hund schüttelte sich, dass es nur so spritzte the wet dog shook himself so the spray went everywhere; sie lachte (so), dass ihr die Tränen kamen she laughed until she cried; sodass

6. umg. (weil, da) because, since; er ist wohl krank, dass er nicht gekommen ist he must be ill (Am. auch sick), since he hasn’t come; bist du taub, dass du mir nicht antwortest? why aren’t you answering me - are you deaf?; er entschuldigte sich, dass er zu spät kam he apologized for being late

7. ein Ziel ausdrückend: (damit) so that; gib es ihm doch, dass er endlich still ist give him it, so that he’ll shut up at last; sie bemühen sich sehr, dass sie mich zufrieden stellen they are doing their best (in order) to please me; zeig her, dass ich es selbst sehen kann show me, so that I can see for myself

8. in Wendungen: es ist zu kalt, als dass man baden könnte it is too cold to swim; er läuft lieber, als oder (an) statt dass er sein Fahrrad repariert he’d rather walk than repair his bicycle; auf dass es gelingen möge! here’s to success!; wir fahren, außer oder es sei denn dass es schneit unless it’s snowing, we’ll drive; sie arbeitete bis dass sie zusammenbrach she carried on working until she collapsed; kaum, dass er einen Blick darauf warf he hardly gave it a look; nicht, dass ich wüsste not that I know of; nicht, dass es etwas ausmachte not that it mattered; ich hätte schon Lust, nur dass ich keine Zeit habe umg. I would love to, but just don’t have the time; siehe auch als, anstatt etc.

9. umg.; Wunsch, Drohung etc.: dass du mir ja nichts anrührst! don’t go and touch anything, now; dass du ja kommst! you had better be there!; dass ich es bloß nicht vergesse! I hope I don’t forget it, I’d better not forget it; dass er so was sagen konnte! how could he say such a thing?

* * *

that

* * *
dạss [das]
conj

1) (mit Subjektsatz) that

dass wir alle sterben müssen, ist sicher — that we all must die is certain (liter), it is certain (that) we all must die

2) (mit Objektsatz) (that)

ich bin überzeugt, dass du das Richtige getan hast — I'm sure( that) you have done the right thing

ich verstehe nicht, dass man ihn als Bewerber abgelehnt hat — I don't understand why he was turned down

ich sehe nicht ein, dass wir hungern sollen — I don't see why we should starve

3) (mit Attributivsatz) that

angenommen/vorausgesetzt, dass... — given/provided that...

ich bin mir dessen bewusst, dass... — I am aware (that)..., I am aware of the fact that...

unter der Bedingung, dass... — on( the) condition that...

4) (mit Kausalsatz) that

ich war böse, dass... — I was annoyed that...

ich freue mich darüber, dass... — I'm glad (that)...

das kommt daher, dass... — that comes because...

das liegt daran, dass... — that is because...

das kommt davon, dass er niemals aufpasst — that comes from him or his never paying attention

5) (mit Konsekutivsatz) that

er fuhr so schnell, dass er sich überschlug — he drove so fast that he overturned

6) (geh mit Finalsatz) so that

ich gab ihm den Brief, dass er ihn selbst lesen konnte — I gave him the letter so that he could read it himself

7)

(als Einleitung eines Instrumentalsatzes) er verbringt seine Freizeit damit, dass er Rosen züchtet — he spends his free time breeding roses

8) (geh) (mit Wunschsatz) if only, would that (liter); (in Befehl) see that

dass er immer da wäre! — would that he were always there (liter), if only he were always there

dass du es mir nicht verlierst! — see that you don't lose it!

* * *

dass^RR, daß^ALT

[ˈdas]

konj

1. mit Subjektsatz that

\dass wir einmal alle sterben müssen, ist nun mal gewiss [the fact] that we all have to die is certain liter, it is certain [that] we all have to die, we all have to die one day

2. mit Objektsatz [that]

ich habe gehört, \dass du Vater geworden bist I've heard [that] you've become a father

nicht verstehen, \dass... to not understand that...

entschuldigen Sie bitte, \dass ich mich so verspätet habe please excuse my [or me] arriving so late

3. mit Attributivsatz [that]

gesetzt den Fall, \dass... assuming [that]...

vorausgesetzt, \dass... providing [that]...

die Tatsache, \dass... the fact that...

[nur] unter der Bedingung, \dass... on [the] condition that...

ungeachtet dessen, \dass... regardless of the fact that..

4. mit Kausalsatz that

ich war böse, \dass... I was angry that...

sie freut sich darüber, \dass... she is pleased [that]...

das kommt daher [o davon] /das liegt daran, \dass... that's because...

dadurch, \dass... because...

5. mit Konsekutivsatz that

sie fuhr so schnell, \dass sie die rote Ampel übersah she drove so fast [that] she failed to see the red light

6. als Einleitung eines Instrumentalsatzes

er verbringt seine Freizeit damit, \dass er Telefonkarten sammelt he spends his free time collecting phonecards

7. mit Wunschsatz (geh) if only, would that liter

\dass du nur Recht hast! if only you were right!

8. (in Warnungen)

sieh/seht zu, \dass...! see that...; (nachdrücklicher) see to it [that]...

9. (in Ausrufen des Bedauerns) that

\dass es ausgerechnet mir passieren sollte! that it should happen to me of all people!; s.a. als, auf, außer, ohne, so, anstatt, statt, kaum

* * *

*daß Konjunktion

1) that

entschuldigen Sie bitte, dass ich mich verspätet habe — please forgive me for being late; please forgive my being late

ich weiß, dass du recht hast — I know [that] you are right

ich verstehe nicht, dass sie ihn geheiratet hat — I don't understand why she married him

es ist schon 3 Jahre her, dass wir zum letzten Mal im Theater waren — it is three years since or it was three years ago when we last went to the theatre

2) (nach Pronominaladverbien o. ä.) [the fact] that

Wissen erwirbt man dadurch, dass man viel liest — one acquires knowledge by reading a great deal

das liegt daran, dass du nicht aufgepasst hast — that is due to the fact that you did not pay attention; that comes from your not paying attention

ich bin dagegen, dass er geht — I am against his going

3) (im Konsekutivsatz) that

er lachte so [sehr], dass ihm die Tränen in die Augen traten — he laughed so much that he almost cried

4) (im Finalsatz) so that

5) (im Wunschsatz) if only

dass mir das nicht noch einmal passiert! — see that it doesn't happen again!

6) (im Ausruf)

dass er so jung sterben musste! — how terrible or it's so sad that he had to die so young!

dass mir das passieren musste! — why did it have to [go and] happen to me!; s. auch als; [an]statt; auf; außer; nur; ohne; kaum

* * *

dass konj

1. im Subjektsatz: that;

es ist nett, dass du anrufst it’s nice of you to ring;

es sind zwei Jahre, dass ich ihn nicht gesehen habe it’s two years now since I’ve seen him;

dass es schneien wird, ist unwahrscheinlich it’s unlikely to snow

2. im Objektsatz:

er weiß, dass es wahr ist he knows (that) it’s true;

ich glaube, dass er verlieren wird I believe ( oder think) (that) he will lose;

entschuldigen Sie, dass ich Sie störe sorry to disturb you

3. im Attributsatz:

angenommen, dass … assuming ( oder given) that …;

vorausgesetzt, dass … provided that …;

der Gedanke, dass das so ist, liegt nahe it seems reasonable to think that is the case;

für den Fall, dass du kommst, lege ich den Schlüssel raus I’ll leave the key out in case you come;

ihr Wunsch, dass es gelingen möge, erfüllte sich nicht her hopes of success were dashed

4. anstelle eines präpositionalen Objekts: → dadurch, dafür, daher etc;

sie löste das Problem dadurch oder

damit, dass … she solved the problem by (+ger)

ich ärgere mich darüber, dass es regnet I’m annoyed that it is raining;

sie leidet darunter, dass er lügt she suffers from his deception;

das kommt davon, dass du nie aufpasst that’s what comes of not paying attention

5. eine Folge ausdrückend:

es war so kalt, dass der Fluss zufror it was so cold that the river froze;

der nasse Hund schüttelte sich, dass es nur so spritzte the wet dog shook himself so the spray went everywhere;

sie lachte (so), dass ihr die Tränen kamen she laughed until she cried; → sodass

6. umg (weil, da) because, since;

er ist wohl krank, dass er nicht gekommen ist he must be ill (US auch sick), since he hasn’t come;

bist du taub, dass du mir nicht antwortest? why aren’t you answering me - are you deaf?;

er entschuldigte sich, dass er zu spät kam he apologized for being late

7. ein Ziel ausdrückend: (damit) so that;

gib es ihm doch, dass er endlich still ist give him it, so that he’ll shut up at last;

sie bemühen sich sehr, dass sie mich zufrieden stellen they are doing their best (in order) to please me;

zeig her, dass ich es selbst sehen kann show me, so that I can see for myself

8. in Wendungen:

es ist zu kalt, als dass man baden könnte it is too cold to swim;

er läuft lieber, als oder

(an)statt dass er sein Fahrrad repariert he’d rather walk than repair his bicycle;

auf dass es gelingen möge! here’s to success!;

wir fahren, außer oder

es sei denn dass es schneit unless it’s snowing, we’ll drive;

sie arbeitete bis dass sie zusammenbrach she carried on working until she collapsed;

kaum, dass er einen Blick darauf warf he hardly gave it a look;

nicht, dass ich wüsste not that I know of;

nicht, dass es etwas ausmachte not that it mattered;

ich hätte schon Lust, nur dass ich keine Zeit habe umg I would love to, but just don’t have the time; → auch als, anstatt etc

9. umg; Wunsch, Drohung etc:

dass du mir ja nichts anrührst! don’t go and touch anything, now;

dass du ja kommst! you had better be there!;

dass ich es bloß nicht vergesse! I hope I don’t forget it, I’d better not forget it;

dass er so was sagen konnte! how could he say such a thing?

* * *

*daß Konjunktion

1) that

entschuldigen Sie bitte, dass ich mich verspätet habe — please forgive me for being late; please forgive my being late

ich weiß, dass du recht hast — I know [that] you are right

ich verstehe nicht, dass sie ihn geheiratet hat — I don't understand why she married him

es ist schon 3 Jahre her, dass wir zum letzten Mal im Theater waren — it is three years since or it was three years ago when we last went to the theatre

2) (nach Pronominaladverbien o. ä.) [the fact] that

Wissen erwirbt man dadurch, dass man viel liest — one acquires knowledge by reading a great deal

das liegt daran, dass du nicht aufgepasst hast — that is due to the fact that you did not pay attention; that comes from your not paying attention

ich bin dagegen, dass er geht — I am against his going

3) (im Konsekutivsatz) that

er lachte so [sehr], dass ihm die Tränen in die Augen traten — he laughed so much that he almost cried

4) (im Finalsatz) so that

5) (im Wunschsatz) if only

dass mir das nicht noch einmal passiert! — see that it doesn't happen again!

6) (im Ausruf)

dass er so jung sterben musste! — how terrible or it's so sad that he had to die so young!

dass mir das passieren musste! — why did it have to [go and] happen to me!; s. auch als; [an]statt; auf; außer; nur; ohne; kaum

* * *

adv.

insomuch adv. konj.

that conj.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > dass
6 assume

ə'sju:m
verb

1) (to take or accept as true: I assume (that) you'd like time to decide.) suponer

2) (to take upon oneself or accept (authority, responsibility etc): He assumed the rôle of leader in the emergency.) asumir

3) (to put on (a particular appearance etc): He assumed a look of horror.) adquirir, adoptar

•

- assumed
- assumption

assume vb suponer

El gerundio de assume se escribe assuming

assume

tr[ə'sjʊːm]

transitive verb

1 (suppose) suponer

2 (power, responsibility) tomar, asumir

3 (attitude, expression) adoptar

assume [ə'su:m] vt, - sumed ; - suming

1) suppose: suponer, asumir

2) undertake: asumir, encargarse de

3) take on: adquirir, adoptar, tomar

to assume importance: tomar importancia

4) feign: adoptar, afectar, simular

assume

v.

• apropiar v.

• asumir v.

• atribuir v.

• dar por sentado v.

• suponer v.

• usurpar v.

ə'suːm, ə'sjuːm
transitive verb

1) ( suppose) suponer*

let's assume they're right — supongamos que tienen razón

assuming that everything goes as planned — suponiendo que todo salga de acuerdo con lo previsto

she assumes far too much — presupone demasiado

2) (frml) \<\<duties/command/role/title/responsibility\>\> asumir

assumed name — nombre m ficticio

3) (frml)

a) ( acquire) \<\<importance\>\> adquirir*, cobrar

b) ( feign) (liter) adoptar

he assumed an air of cheerfulness — adoptó un aire de falsa alegría

[ǝ'sjuːm]
VT
1) (=suppose) suponer

we may therefore assume that... — así, es de suponer que...

let us assume that... — pongamos por caso or supongamos que...

assuming that... — suponiendo que..., en el supuesto de que...

you are assuming a lot — supones demasiado, eso es mucho suponer

you resigned, I assume — dimitiste, me imagino

2) (=take on, take over) [+ power, control, responsibility] asumir; [+ authority] (unjustly) apropiarse, arrogarse

3) (=adopt) [+ name, attitude, look of surprise] adoptar; [+ air] darse

* * *
[ə'suːm, ə'sjuːm]
transitive verb

1) ( suppose) suponer*

let's assume they're right — supongamos que tienen razón

assuming that everything goes as planned — suponiendo que todo salga de acuerdo con lo previsto

she assumes far too much — presupone demasiado

2) (frml) \<\<duties/command/role/title/responsibility\>\> asumir

assumed name — nombre m ficticio

3) (frml)

a) ( acquire) \<\<importance\>\> adquirir*, cobrar

b) ( feign) (liter) adoptar

he assumed an air of cheerfulness — adoptó un aire de falsa alegría

English-spanish dictionary > assume
7 annehmen

(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)

I vt/i

1. (Ggs. ablehnen) (Einladung, Entschuldigung, Geschenk, Hilfe, Vorschlag, Wahl) accept; (Arbeit, Auftrag, Wette) auch take on; (Angebot, Herausforderung) auch take up; PARL. (Antrag) carry, adopt; (Gesetzesvorschlag) pass; (jemandes Rat) take s.o.’s advice, agree; WIRTS. ( einen Wechsel) annehmen / nicht annehmen hono(u)r ( oder accept) / dishonono(u)r (a draft), accept / not accept; dankend annehmen accept with thanks; einstimmig annehmen accept unanimously

2. (vermuten) assume, suppose, bes. Am. guess; (glauben) presume, believe; (erwarten) suppose, expect; (voraussetzen) assume; ich nehme an, dass du Recht hast I suppose you’re right; ich nahm an, du hättest das erledigt I assumed (that) you had sorted that out ( oder dealt with that); nehmen wir ( einmal) an oder angenommen (let’s) suppose, supposing, (let’s) say umg.; wir nahmen es als ausgemacht ( oder erwiesen) an we took it for granted; das ist kaum oder nicht anzunehmen that cannot be assumed ( oder taken for granted); es ist anzunehmen oder man darf annehmen, dass... it can be taken as read that..., we etc. assume that; das kannst du aber annehmen! you can count ( oder bet) on it!; das hätte ich nie von dir angenommen I would never have thought it of you, I would never have expected that of you

II v/t

1. (entgegennehmen) (Bestellung) take; (Lieferung) accept; SPORT: (Ball) take; (Telefongespräch) take; den Fehdehandschuh annehmen fig. pick ( oder take) up the gauntlet

2. (Bewerber) take on, accept; (Schüler) auch: admit; (Mitarbeiter) auch: hire, employ; (Besucher) receive; wir nehmen keine neuen Patienten mehr an we are not accepting ( oder taking on) any more ( oder new) patients; die Alte hat ihr Junges nicht angenommen the mother didn’t accept ( oder rejected) her young

3. (Gewohnheit) take up, schlechte: fall into; (Brauch) adopt; (Namen, Titel) auch assume; Haltung annehmen MIL. stand at ( oder come to) attention; Form (en ) oder Gestalt annehmen Plan etc.: take shape; ein angenommener Name / Titel an assumed ( oder adopted) name / title

4. (adoptieren) adopt; an Kindes statt annehmen adopt (as one’s own)

5. (Farbe, Geruch) take on; Stoff: take; du hast im Urlaub ja richtig Farbe angenommen you’ve really caught the sun on holiday (Am. vacation)

III v/refl: sich einer Sache annehmen take care of s.th., see about s.th., attend to s.th.; sich jemandes Sache annehmen take up the cause of; sich jemandes annehmen take care of s.o., take s.o. under one’s wing, look after s.o.

* * *

(entgegennehmen) to accept; to take in;

(vermuten) to suppose; to calculate; to presume; to guess;

(voraussetzen) to assume

* * *
ạn|neh|men sep
1. vt

1) (= entgegennehmen, akzeptieren) to accept; Geld to accept, to take; Nahrung, einen Rat, Telegramm, Gespräch, Telefonat, Lottoschein, Reparaturen to take; Arbeit, Auftrag to accept, to take on; Herausforderung, Angebot to take up, to accept

See:

→ Vernunft

2) (= billigen) to approve; Gesetz to pass; Resolution to adopt; Antrag to accept

3) (= sich aneignen) to adopt; Gewohnheit etc to pick up, to adopt; Staatsangehörigkeit to take on, to adopt; Akzent, Tonfall to acquire, to take on; Gestalt, Namen to assume, to take on

ein angenommener Name — an assumed name

4) (= zulassen) Patienten, Bewerber to accept, to take on

5) (= adoptieren) to adopt

jdn an Kindes statt annehmen — to adopt sb

6) (= aufnehmen) Farbe to take

dieser Stoff/das Gefieder nimmt kein Wasser an — this material is/the feathers are water-repellent

7) (= vermuten) to presume, to assume

er ist nicht so dumm, wie man es von ihm annehmen könnte — he's not as stupid as you might think or suppose

8) (= voraussetzen) to assume

wir wollen annehmen, dass... — let us assume that...

etw als gegeben or Tatsache annehmen — to take sth as read or for granted

das kann man wohl annehmen — you can take that as read

See:

→ auch angenommen

9) (SPORT) to take

2. vr

sich jds annehmen — to look after sb

annehmen — to see to or look after a matter

* * *

1) (to take (something offered): He accepted the gift.) accept

2) (to take (something) as one's own: After going to France he adopted the French way of life.) adopt

3) (to suppose or assume: I expect (that) you're tired.) expect

4) (to take or accept as true: I assume (that) you'd like time to decide.) assume

5) (to put on (a particular appearance etc): He assumed a look of horror.) assume

6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) pass

7) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) take on

8) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) take on

9) (to accept as true for the sake of argument; to consider as a possibility: (Let's) suppose we each had $100 to spend; Suppose the train's late - what shall we do?) suppose

10) (to learn or realize (something), eg from information received: At first I didn't understand how ill she was; I understood that you were planning to leave today.) understand

* * *

an|neh·men

irreg

I. vt

1. (entgegennehmen)

▪ etw [von jdm] \annehmen to accept sth [from sb]

nehmen Sie das Gespräch an? will you take the call?

2. ÖKON (in Auftrag nehmen)

▪ etw \annehmen to take sth [on]

3. (akzeptieren)

▪ etw \annehmen to accept sth

eine Herausforderung \annehmen to accept [or take up] a challenge

[einen] Rat \annehmen to take [a piece of] advice no pl, no indef art

4. (meinen)

▪ etw [von jdm] \annehmen to think sth [of sb]

du kannst doch nicht im Ernst [von mir] \annehmen, dass ich dir helfe you can't seriously expect me to help you

5. (voraussetzen)

▪ etw \annehmen to assume sth

6. (billigen)

▪ etw \annehmen to adopt [or pass] sth

einen Antrag \annehmen to carry [or pass] a motion

7. (sich zulegen)

▪ etw \annehmen to adopt sth

schlechte Angewohnheiten \annehmen to pick up [or form acquire] bad habits

8. (zulassen)

▪ jdn/etw \annehmen to accept sb/sth

Patienten/Schüler \annehmen to take on [or accept] patients/[school]children

9. (sich entwickeln)

der Konflikt nimmt immer schlimmere Ausmaße an the conflict is taking a turn for the worse

▪ etw \annehmen to take sth on

10. JUR (adoptieren)

▪ jdn \annehmen to adopt sb

11. (eindringen lassen)

▪ etw \annehmen to take sth, to let sth in

dieser Stoff nimmt kein Wasser an this material is water-resistant [or water-repellent

II. vr

1. (sich um jdn kümmern)

▪ sich akk jds \annehmen to look after sb

nach dem Tod ihrer Eltern nahm er sich ihrer rührend an after her parents' death, he took her under his wing

2. (sich mit etw beschäftigen)

▪ sich akk einer S. gen \annehmen to take care of sth

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) accept; take; accept <alms, invitation, condition, help, fate verdict, punishment>; take <food, telephone call>; accept, take [on] <task, job, repairs>; accept, take up <offer, invitation, challenge>

2) (Sport) take

3) (billigen) approve; approve, adopt < resolution>

4) (aufnehmen) take on <worker, patient, pupil>

5) (adoptieren) adopt

jemanden an Kindes Statt annehmen — (veralt.) adopt somebody

6) (haften lassen) take <dye, ink>

kein Wasser annehmen — repel water; be water-repellent

7) (sich aneignen) adopt < habit, mannerism>; adopt, assume < name, attitude>

8) (bekommen) take on <look, appearance, form, tone, dimension>

9) (vermuten) assume; presume

ich nehme es an/nicht an — I assume or presume so/not

das ist/ist nicht anzunehmen — that can/cannot be assumed

10) (voraussetzen) assume

etwas als gegeben od. Tatsache annehmen — take something for granted or as read

angenommen, [dass]... — assuming [that]...

das kannst du annehmen! — (ugs.) you bet! (coll.)
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb (geh.)

sich jemandes/einer Sache annehmen — look after somebody/something

* * *

annehmen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t & v/i

1. (Ggs ablehnen) (Einladung, Entschuldigung, Geschenk, Hilfe, Vorschlag, Wahl) accept; (Arbeit, Auftrag, Wette) auch take on; (Angebot, Herausforderung) auch take up; PARL (Antrag) carry, adopt; (Gesetzesvorschlag) pass; (jemandes Rat) take sb’s advice, agree;

WIRTSCH

(einen Wechsel) annehmen/nicht annehmen hono(u)r ( oder accept)/dishonono(u)r (a draft), accept/not accept;

dankend annehmen accept with thanks;

einstimmig annehmen accept unanimously

2. (vermuten) assume, suppose, besonders US guess; (glauben) presume, believe; (erwarten) suppose, expect; (voraussetzen) assume;

ich nehme an, dass du recht hast I suppose you’re right;

ich nahm an, du hättest das erledigt I assumed (that) you had sorted that out ( oder dealt with that);

nehmen wir (einmal) an oder

angenommen (let’s) suppose, supposing, (let’s) say umg;

wir nahmen es als ausgemacht ( oder

erwiesen)

an we took it for granted;

das ist kaum oder

nicht anzunehmen that cannot be assumed ( oder taken for granted);

es ist anzunehmen oder

man darf annehmen, dass … it can be taken as read that …, we etc assume that;

das kannst du aber annehmen! you can count ( oder bet) on it!;

das hätte ich nie von dir angenommen I would never have thought it of you, I would never have expected that of you

B. v/t

1. (entgegennehmen) (Bestellung) take; (Lieferung) accept; SPORT: (Ball) take; (Telefongespräch) take;

den Fehdehandschuh annehmen fig pick ( oder take) up the gauntlet

2. (Bewerber) take on, accept; (Schüler) auch: admit; (Mitarbeiter) auch: hire, employ; (Besucher) receive;

wir nehmen keine neuen Patienten mehr an we are not accepting ( oder taking on) any more ( oder new) patients;

die Alte hat ihr Junges nicht angenommen the mother didn’t accept ( oder rejected) her young

3. (Gewohnheit) take up, schlechte: fall into; (Brauch) adopt; (Namen, Titel) auch assume;

Haltung annehmen MIL stand at ( oder come to) attention;

Form(en) oder

Gestalt annehmen Plan etc: take shape;

ein angenommener Name/Titel an assumed ( oder adopted) name/title

4. (adoptieren) adopt;

an Kindes statt annehmen adopt (as one’s own)

5. (Farbe, Geruch) take on; Stoff: take;

du hast im Urlaub ja richtig Farbe angenommen you’ve really caught the sun on holiday (US vacation)

C. v/r:

sich einer Sache annehmen take care of sth, see about sth, attend to sth;

sich jemandes

Sache annehmen take up the cause of;

sich jemandes annehmen take care of sb, take sb under one’s wing, look after sb

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) accept; take; accept <alms, invitation, condition, help, fate verdict, punishment>; take <food, telephone call>; accept, take [on] <task, job, repairs>; accept, take up <offer, invitation, challenge>

2) (Sport) take

3) (billigen) approve; approve, adopt < resolution>

4) (aufnehmen) take on <worker, patient, pupil>

5) (adoptieren) adopt

jemanden an Kindes Statt annehmen — (veralt.) adopt somebody

6) (haften lassen) take <dye, ink>

kein Wasser annehmen — repel water; be water-repellent

7) (sich aneignen) adopt <habit, mannerism>; adopt, assume <name, attitude>

8) (bekommen) take on <look, appearance, form, tone, dimension>

9) (vermuten) assume; presume

ich nehme es an/nicht an — I assume or presume so/not

das ist/ist nicht anzunehmen — that can/cannot be assumed

10) (voraussetzen) assume

etwas als gegeben od. Tatsache annehmen — take something for granted or as read

angenommen, [dass]... — assuming [that]...

das kannst du annehmen! — (ugs.) you bet! (coll.)
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb (geh.)

sich jemandes/einer Sache annehmen — look after somebody/something

* * *

v.

to accept v.

to adopt v.

to assume v.

to expect v.

to imbibe v.

to presume v.

to suppose v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > annehmen
8 assume

əˈsju:m гл.
1) принимать, брать на себя (ответственность, управление и т. п.) assume responsibility assume control assume office Syn: undertake
2), take upon oneself
2) получать (должность и т. п.) Mr. M. has been assumed as a Partner in the Edinburgh Branch of the Bank. ≈ Мистер М. был принят в качестве партнера в эдинбургское отделение банка.
3) принимать (характер, форму) These Doctrines assume at once a reasonableness and an importance. ≈ Эти доктрины тут же приняли характер разумности и значительности.
4) прикидываться, симулировать, притворяться She assumed an air of confidence in spite of her dismay. ≈ Она напустила на себя уверенный вид, хотя была в смятении. Syn: affect II
1), counterfeit
3.
2), feign
1), pretend
1), sham
3), simulate
1)
5) присваивать, предъявлять претензию, заявлять права на что-л. Syn: appropriate
2.
1), arrogate
2), pretend to, claim
2.
2), usurp
6) допускать, предполагать let us assume that... ≈ допустим, что... The entire length of our farm is assumed to be about thirty-two miles. ≈ Общая длина нашей фермы предположительно около тридцати двух миль. Syn: suppose
1)
7) вести себя самонадеянно, высокомерно ∙ to assume measures ≈ принимать меры to assume the offensive воен. ≈ перейти в наступление
принимать, брать( на себя) - to * responsibility взять на себя ответственность - to * charge of a business принять на себя ведение дел (фирмы) - to * the command( военное) принимать командование предпринимать - to * measures принять меры - to * the offensive (военное) перейти в наступление присваивать, узурпировать - to * a right to oneself присвоить себе право - he *d the reins of government он узурпировал власть - he *d a new name он принял псевдоним/вымышленное имя/ предполагать, допускать - let us * that this is true допустим, что это правда - to * his innocence/him to be innocent, that he is innocent исходить из предположенияо его невиновности /что он не виновен/ - he is not such a fool as you *d him to be он не такой дурак, каким вы его считаете - assuming her surmises are true... если исходить из того, что ее предположения правильны... - assuming it rains tomorrow what shall we do? предположим /допустим/, завтра пойдет дождь, что мы будем делать? притворяться, напускать на себя - to * a look of innocence принять невинный вид - to * airs напускать на себя важность, важничать - they *d to have knowledge of the fact они заявили, что (они) якобы знают об этом факте важничать, вести себя высокомерно принимать (определенный характер, форму) - to * the original form принять первоначальную форму - to * new habits of life изменить свои привычки - his illness *d a grave character его болезнь приняла серьезный характер - the campaign *d world-wide proportions кампания приобрела мировые масштабы /охватила весь мир/ - to * a formation( военное) построиться

assume брать на себя ~ быть самонадеянным, высокомерным ~ допускать ~ напускать на себя;
притворяться;
симулировать;
to assume airs напускать на себя важность, важничать ~ предполагать, допускать;
let us assume that... допустим, что... ~ предполагать ~ предпринимать ~ принимать (характер, форму) ;
his illness assumed a very grave character его болезнь приняла очень серьезный характер ~ принимать ~ принимать на себя;
присваивать себе;
to assume responsibility брать на себя ответственность;
to assume command принимать командование;
to assume control взять на себя управление (чем-л.) ~ принимать на себя (ответственность) ~ присваивать

~ напускать на себя;
притворяться;
симулировать;
to assume airs напускать на себя важность, важничать

~ принимать на себя;
присваивать себе;
to assume responsibility брать на себя ответственность;
to assume command принимать командование;
to assume control взять на себя управление (чем-л.)

~ принимать на себя;
присваивать себе;
to assume responsibility брать на себя ответственность;
to assume command принимать командование;
to assume control взять на себя управление (чем-л.)

to ~ measures принимать меры

to ~ office вступать в должность

~ принимать на себя;
присваивать себе;
to assume responsibility брать на себя ответственность;
to assume command принимать командование;
to assume control взять на себя управление (чем-л.) responsibility: assume ~ брать на себя ответственность

to ~ the offensive воен. перейти в наступление

~ принимать (характер, форму) ;
his illness assumed a very grave character его болезнь приняла очень серьезный характер

~ предполагать, допускать;
let us assume that... допустим, что...

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > assume
9 assume

assume [əˈsju:m]

transitive verb

a. ( = suppose) supposer

• assuming this to be true... en supposant que ce soit vrai...

• let us assume that... supposons que... + subj

• you are assuming a lot vous faites bien des suppositions

b. ( = take on) [+ responsibility] assumer ; [+ power, importance] prendre ; [+ title, right, authority] s'attribuer ; [+ name] adopter ; [+ air, attitude] se donner

• to go under an assumed name se servir d'un nom d'emprunt

* * *
[ə'sjuːm], US [ə'suːm]
transitive verb

1) ( suppose) supposer ( that que)

I assume she knows — je suppose qu'elle le sait

it is assumed that — on suppose que

let's assume ou assuming that's correct — supposons que cela soit exact

2) ( take on) prendre [control, identity, office]; assumer [responsibility]; affecter [expression, indifference]

under an assumed name — sous un nom d'emprunt

English-French dictionary > assume
10 assume

[əʹsju:m] v
1. 1) принимать, брать (на себя)

to assume responsibility - взять на себя ответственность

to assume charge of a business - принять на себя ведение дел (фирмы)

to assume the command - воен. принимать командование

2) предпринимать

to assume measures - принять меры

to assume the offensive - воен. перейти в наступление

2. присваивать, узурпировать

to assume a right to oneself - присвоить себе право

he assumed the reins of government - он узурпировал власть

he assumed a new name - он принял псевдоним /вымышленное имя/

3. предполагать, допускать

let us assume that this is true - допустим, что это правда

to assume his innocence /him to be innocent, that he is innocent/ - исходить из предположения о его невиновности /что он не виновен/

he is not such a fool as you assumed him to be - он не такой дурак, каким вы его считаете

assuming her surmises are true... - если исходить из того, что её предположения правильны...

assuming it rains tomorrow what shall we do? - предположим /допустим/, завтра пойдёт дождь, что мы будем делать?

4. 1) притворяться, напускать на себя

to assume a look of innocence - принять невинный вид

to assume airs - напускать на себя важность, важничать

they assumed to have knowledge of the fact - они заявили, что (они) якобы знают об этом факте

2) важничать; вести себя высокомерно

5. принимать (определённый характер, форму)

to assume the original form - принять первоначальную форму

to assume new habits of life - изменить свои привычки

his illness assumed a grave character - его болезнь приняла серьёзный характер

the campaign assumed world-wide proportions - кампания приобрела мировые масштабы /охватила весь мир/

to assume a formation - воен. построиться

НБАРС > assume
11 correct

1. transitive verb
1) (amend) korrigieren; verbessern, korrigieren [Fehler, Formulierung, jemandes Englisch/Deutsch]

correct me if I'm wrong — ich könnte mich natürlich irren

2) (counteract) ausgleichen [etwas Schädliches]

3) (admonish) zurechtweisen ( for wegen)
2. adjective
richtig; korrekt; (precise) korrekt; akkurat

that is correct — das stimmt

have you the correct time? — haben Sie die genaue Uhrzeit?

am I correct in assuming that...? — gehe ich recht in der Annahme, dass...?

* * *
[kə'rekt] 1. verb
1) (to remove faults and errors from: These spectacles will correct his eye defect.) verbessern

2) ((of a teacher etc) to mark errors in: I have fourteen exercise books to correct.) korrigieren
2. adjective
1) (free from faults or errors: This sum is correct.) richtig

2) (right; not wrong: Did I get the correct idea from what you said?; You are quite correct.) richtig

•

- academic.ru/16309/correction">correction
- corrective
- correctly
- correctness
* * *

cor·rect

[kəˈrekt]

I. vt

1. (put right)

▪ to \correct sb/sth jdn/etw korrigieren

I stand \corrected ( hum) ich nehme alles zurück

to \correct a bad habit sich dat eine schlechte Gewohnheit abgewöhnen

to \correct a watch eine Uhr richtig stellen

2. (adjust)

▪ to \correct sth figures, data etw berichtigen; an instrument etw korrigieren

II. adj

1. (accurate, true) richtig, korrekt

you were \correct in advising us to sell the stocks du hattest Recht, uns den Verkauf der Aktien anzuraten

that is \correct das stimmt

2. (proper) korrekt, angemessen

he's a very \correct gentleman er weiß, was sich gehört

to be \correct in one's dress korrekt gekleidet sein

* * *
[kə'rekt]
1. adj

1) (= right) richtig; answer, pronunciation also korrekt; time also genau

to be correct (person) — recht haben

to be correct in one's estimates/assessment — richtig schätzen/einschätzen

am I correct in thinking that...? — gehe ich recht in der Annahme, dass...?

correct money or change only — nur abgezähltes Geld, nur passenden Betrag

2) (= proper, suitable, perfectly mannered) korrekt

it's the correct thing to do — das gehört sich so

she was correct to reject the offer — es war richtig, dass sie das Angebot abgelehnt hat

2. vt

1) korrigieren; person, pronunciation, error etc also berichtigen, verbessern; bad habit sich/jdm abgewöhnen

to correct proofs — Korrektur lesen

correct me if I'm wrong — Sie können mich gern berichtigen

I stand corrected — ich nehme alles zurück

2) (old by punishment, scolding) maßregeln; (by corporal punishment) züchtigen

* * *

correct [kəˈrekt]

A v/t

1. (o.s. sich) korrigieren, verbessern, berichtigen, eine Zahl etc bereinigen:

I must correct this statement ich muss das richtigstellen

2. (for) zurechtweisen (wegen), tadeln (für, wegen):

I stand corrected ich gebe meinen Fehler zu, auch ich nehme alles zurück

3. bestrafen ( for für, wegen)

4. a) Fehler etc abstellen, abschaffen

b) MIL eine Ladehemmung beheben

5. CHEM, MED, PHYS ausgleichen, neutralisieren

6. ELEK, FOTO, TV entzerren

7. MATH, PHYS regulieren, justieren

B adj (adv correctly)

1. korrekt, richtig:

a) fehlerfrei

b) wahr, zutreffend:

that is correct das stimmt;

you are correct (in saying) Sie haben recht(, wenn Sie sagen)

2. genau (Zeit etc):

“please have the correct fare ready” „bitte Fahrgeld abgezählt bereithalten“

3. korrekt, einwandfrei (Benehmen etc):

it is the correct thing (to do) es gehört sich so;

it is the correct thing to get up es gehört sich aufzustehen

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (amend) korrigieren; verbessern, korrigieren [Fehler, Formulierung, jemandes Englisch/Deutsch]

correct me if I'm wrong — ich könnte mich natürlich irren

2) (counteract) ausgleichen [etwas Schädliches]

3) (admonish) zurechtweisen ( for wegen)
2. adjective
richtig; korrekt; (precise) korrekt; akkurat

that is correct — das stimmt

have you the correct time? — haben Sie die genaue Uhrzeit?

am I correct in assuming that...? — gehe ich recht in der Annahme, dass...?

* * *

adj.

korrekt adj.

richtig adj. v.

bereinigen (Statistiken, Zahlen) v.

berichtigen v.

korrigieren v.

verbessern v.

English-german dictionary > correct
12 assume

[ə'sjuːm] [AE ə'suːm]
verbo transitivo

1) (suppose) supporre, presumere

I assume she knows — presumo che lei sappia

I assume him to be French — suppongo sia francese

it is assumed that — si suppone che

let's assume o assuming that's correct — supponiamo che sia corretto

2) (take on) assumere [control, identity, office, responsibility]; affettare, simulare [expression, indifference]

under an assumed name — sotto falso nome

* * *
[ə'sju:m]
verb

1) (to take or accept as true: I assume (that) you'd like time to decide.) supporre, ritenere

2) (to take upon oneself or accept (authority, responsibility etc): He assumed the rôle of leader in the emergency.) assumere

3) (to put on (a particular appearance etc): He assumed a look of horror.) assumere, prendere

•

- assumed
- assumption
* * *
[ə'sjuːm] [AE ə'suːm]
verbo transitivo

1) (suppose) supporre, presumere

I assume she knows — presumo che lei sappia

I assume him to be French — suppongo sia francese

it is assumed that — si suppone che

let's assume o assuming that's correct — supponiamo che sia corretto

2) (take on) assumere [control, identity, office, responsibility]; affettare, simulare [expression, indifference]

under an assumed name — sotto falso nome

English-Italian dictionary > assume
13 assume

ə'sju:m
verb

1) (to take or accept as true: I assume (that) you'd like time to decide.) anta, gå ut fra

2) (to take upon oneself or accept (authority, responsibility etc): He assumed the rôle of leader in the emergency.) påta (seg), overta

3) (to put on (a particular appearance etc): He assumed a look of horror.) sette opp, legge seg til

•

- assumed
- assumption

anta

verb \/əˈsjuːm\/, \/əˈsuːm\/

1) anta, ta for gitt, formode, forutsette

2) anta, få

• the fire assumed alarming proportions

ilden antok skremmende dimensjoner

3) ( om holdning) innta

• she assumed an inflexible attitude

hun inntok en lite fleksibel holdning

4) ikle seg, anlegge

• he assumed an air of innocence

han anla en uskyldig mine

5) ( om stilling) tiltre

6) (om ansvar, oppgave, forpliktelse) påta seg

7) ( om makt) ta, tilrane seg, tiltvinge seg

assumed antatt, tatt for gitt påtatt

• he travelled under an assumed name

han reiste under falskt navn

( om makt) tilranet

assume somebody\/something to be something gå ut fra at noen\/noe er noe

• they assumed her to be innocent

de antok at hun var uskyldig

assuming that... la oss anta at..., hvis vi går ut fra at...

• assuming that he arrives, what can he do?

hvis vi går ut fra at han kommer, hva kan han gjøre?

English-Norwegian dictionary > assume
14 следовать

(= вытекать из) follow, succeed
•..., что и следовало ожидать. -..., which was to be expected.

• Безусловно, это следует сделать точно, однако, в основном, это означает, что... - This has to be made precise of course, but essentially it means that...

• В заключение следует доказательство (i). - Finally, (i) is proved as follows.

• В общем случае следует ожидать, что... - In general it should be anticipated that...

• В основном мы следуем процедуре... - In essence we follow the procedure of...

• В результате следует заключить, что... - Consequently, one must conclude that...

• В то же самое время следует помнить, что... - At the same time it must be remembered that...

• Вторым моментом, который следует помнить, является... - A second point to notice is that...

• Данная теорема следует непосредственно из... - This theorem is a direct corollary of...

• Данное утверждение немедленно следует из... - The statement follows at once from...

• Данный результат последует немедленно, если мы сможем показать, что... - The result will follow immediately if we can show that...

• Доказательство следует почти немедленно из определения... - The proof is almost immediate from the definition of...

• Если это тот самый случай, то отсюда следует... - This being the case, it follows that...

• Здесь мы будем следовать исторической хронологии развития. - The historical order of development will be followed here.

• Из данного обсуждения не следует делать вывод, что... - It should not be inferred from this discussion that...

• Из последнего условия следует, что... - Prom the latter condition it follows that...

• Из предыдущего результата немедленно следует тот факт, что... - An immediate corollary of the above result is the fact that...

• Из предыдущих результатов следует, что... - It follows from the foregoing results that...

• Из простых геометрических соображений следует, что... - It follows from simple geometrical considerations that...

• Из симметрии в данном случае очевидно следует, что... - In this case it is obvious from symmetry that...; Prom symmetry it is obvious that...

• Из этого следует... - This implies...; It follows that...

• Из этого уравнения очевидным образом следует, что... - It is evident from this equation that...

• Как следует из теоремы 1... - It follows from Theorem 1 that...

• Наиболее просто следовать этому методу в случае... - The procedure is most simply followed for the case of...

• Наконец, следует не забывать, что... - Finally, one must not forget that...

• Наше доказательство близко следует рассуждениям статьи Иванова [2]. - Our proof of Theorem 2 follows the arguments in Ivanov [2] closely.

• Не следует забывать, что... - It should be remembered that...

• Не следует заключать, что... - It is not to be inferred that...

• Немедленным следствием теоремы 1 является следующее. - An immediate consequence of Theorem 1 is the following.

• Однако (отсюда) не следует, что... - It does not follow, however, that...

• Однако на данном этапе следует отметить, что... - The point to notice at this stage, however, is that...

• Однако следует не забывать, что... (= Однако не следует забывать, что... ) - It should not be forgotten, however, that...

• Однако следует сказать, что... - However, it should be said that...; It has to be said, however, that...

• Однако следует также заметить, что... - It should also be noted, however, that...

• Отсюда будет следовать, что... - This will yield...

• Отсюда немедленно следует, что... - It follows immediately that...

• Отсюда не обязательно следует, что... - It does not necessarily follow that...

• Отсюда следует возрастание... - This involves an increase in...

• Отсюда следует уравнение, связывающее эти две плотности... - Hence follows an equation relating the two densities: (...).

• Отсюда также следует, что... - It also follows that...

• Очевидно, что этот ответ обязан следовать из того факта, что... - The answer must obviously be sought in the fact that...

• Проделывая это, следует помнить, что... - In doing so, it is well to bear in mind that...

• С другой стороны, возможно не следует... - On the other hand, it may not be necessary to...

• Следует (= стоит) отметить... - It is worthwhile to say that...; It should be noted that...

• Следует быть осторожным при использовании этой формулы. - One must be careful in using this formula.

• Следует вспомнить... - It will be recalled...

• Следует обратить внимание на... - It is noteworthy...

• Следует ожидать, что... - It is to be expected that...

• Следует отметить, что... -It is worth noticing that...

• Следует понимать, что... - It is to be understood that...

• Следует проводить различие между... - A distinction needs to be drawn between...

• Следует рассмотреть... - Consideration should be given to...

• Следует сделать еще одно замечание. - One further comment is in order; One further comment should be made.

• Следует уделить внимание методам... - Attention should be given to methods of...

• Следует уделить внимание тому факту, что... - Attention should be paid to the fact that...

• Следует уделять должное внимание... - Due attention should be given to...

• Следует указать... - It should be pointed out...

• Следует, однако, отметить, что... - It is fair to remark, however, that...

• Так как величина х произвольна, отсюда следует, что... - Since х is arbitrary, it follows that...

• Теперь из формы функции g(х) очевидно следует, что... - Now it is obvious from the form of the function g(x) that...

• То, что данное решение является единственным, следует из... - That this solution is unique follows from...

• То, что это справедливо, следует немедленно из... - That this is true follows at once from...

• Тождество (З) легко следует из соотношений (4) и (5). - The identity (3) follows easily from (4), (5).

• Это следует из предположения относительно существования... - This is a consequence of assuming the existence of...

• Это следует из рассуждения, которое мы... - It is for this reason that we have...

• Это следует предотвратить (чем-л). - This must be prevented by...

• Это совершенно очевидно следует из факта, что... - This is at once obvious from the fact that...

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > следовать
15 Thinking

   1) I Am a Thinking Thing

   But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)

   2) Thinking Is Not Independent of the Expression of Thought

   I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)

   3) The Experimental Differentiation of Concrete and Propositional Operations

   Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)

   4) In Every Age, Philosophical Thinking Exploits Some Dominant Concepts

   In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reﬂexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)

   5) The Experimental Differentiation of Deductive and Inductive Reasoning

   Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are inﬂuenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)

   6) The Power of Machine Thought

   There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)

   7) Thinking Is Sometimes Accompanied by Action and Sometimes Not

   But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)

   8) The Growth of Philosophy

   It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)

   9) Thought Is, in Great Part, a Public Activity

   The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)

    10) In Thinking, Everything Needs to Be Made as Simple as Possible

   Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)

    11) The Conditions for the Construction of Formal Thought

   What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reﬂect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reﬂection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reﬂected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)

    12) Language Enables the Rehearsal of Thought and, Thereby, Commitment to Long- Term Memory

   [E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking
16 asumir

v.

1 to assume.

el descontento asumió caracteres alarmantes the discontent began to take on alarming proportions

Ricardo asume la fidelidad de María Richard assumes Ann's faithfulness.

Pedro asume poses afectadas Peter assumes affected poses.

Pedro asume un aire de presunción Peter assumes a grandiose air.

2 to accept.

asumir la responsabilidad de algo to take on responsibility for something

* * *

asumir

► verbo transitivo

1 to assume, take on, take upon oneself

■ el coronel asumió el mando de las tropas the colonel assumed command of the troops

* * *

verb

to assume

* * *

1. VT

1) (=responsabilizarse de) [+ reto, tarea] to take on; [+ cargo] to take up; [+ mando] to take over, assume más frm

no han sido capaces de asumir la tarea de gobernar — they have been incapable of taking on the task of government

el alcalde debería asumir sus responsabilidades por el accidente — the mayor should take o assume responsibility for the accident

el gobierno asumió el compromiso de crear empleo — the government committed itself to creating employment o made a commitment to create employment

ha asumido la cartera de Sanidad — he has been appointed Health Minister

asumió la presidencia en 1999 — he took up o assumed más frm the presidency in 1999

ha asumido la dirección de la empresa en un momento muy difícil — he has taken control of o has taken over the company at a very difficult time

los socialistas asumieron el poder en 1982 — the socialists came to power in 1982

2) (=aceptar) [+ consecuencias] to take, accept; [+ crítica] to accept; [+ problema, enfermedad, derrota] to come to terms with, accept

un empresario debe invertir y asumir el riesgo — a businessman must invest and take the risk

lo hice asumiendo el riesgo de ser castigado — I did it in the knowledge that I risked being punished

estoy dispuesto a asumir todas las críticas — I am willing to accept all the criticism

ya he asumido que no podré volver a esquiar — I've already come to terms with o accepted the fact that I won't be able to ski again

la familia ha asumido su muerte con serenidad — the family has taken her death calmly

3) (=adoptar) to adopt, take

asumieron una actitud crítica — they adopted o took a critical stance

la población había asumido una actitud contraria a la presencia militar — people had come out against the military presence

asumió el papel de víctima — he took on the role of victim

4) (=adquirir) to assume

la cuestión del paro ha asumido una dimensión distinta — the question of unemployment has taken on o assumed a different dimension

el fuego asumió enormes proporciones — the fire took on major proportions

5) (=suponer)

asumir que — to assume that

asumieron que era cierto — they assumed that it was true

2.

VI (Pol) to take office, take up office

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) <cargo/tarea/responsabilidad> to take on, assume (frml)

asumió el mando del regimiento — he assumed command of the regiment

no estoy dispuesto a asumir ese riesgo — I am not prepared to take that risk

b) ( adquirir) <importancia/dimensiones> to assume (frml)

la situación asumió una gravedad inusitada — the situation became unusually serious

el incendio asumió grandes proporciones — it turned into a major fire

c) ( adoptar) < actitud> to assume (liter)

asumió un aire de indiferencia — he assumed an air of indifference

d) ( aceptar) to come to terms with

ya tengo asumido el problema — I've come to terms with the problem now

debe asumir las consecuencias de sus errores — he must accept the consequences of his mistakes

2) (AmL) ( suponer) to assume

* * *

= assume, assume, come to + grips with, take over, get to + grips with, take on.

Ex. The foregoing discussion concerning analytical entries assumes implicitly a conventional catalogue format, that is, card, microform or other printed catalogue.

Ex. A pseudonym is the name assumed by an author to conceal or obscure his or her identity.

Ex. Right now the management team is beginning to come to grips with our annual budget process, as it does every year.

Ex. We need to replace those aspects of traditional public library service which have been taken over by other media or rendered redundant by social change.

Ex. The Treasure has made good use of a number of methodologies in getting to grips with the principles and applications of information management.

Ex. If we decide to take on making up a subject file there'd be a lot of footwork even if we use that list as a basis = Si decidimos aceptar crear un fichero ordenado por materias habría mucho trabajo incluso si usamos esta lista como base.

----

* asumir Algo = take (+ Nombre) + on board (+ Nombre).

* asumir el papel = dress + the part.

* asumir el papel de = step into + the role of.

* asumir el papel de Alguien = step into + the shoes of, stand in + Posesivo + shoes.

* asumir la dirección = take over + the leadership (from).

* asumir la responsabilidad = assume + responsibilitiy (for).

* asumir las consecuencias = take + the consequences, live with + the consequences.

* asumir poder = assume + power.

* asumir prioridad = assume + priority.

* asumir responsabilidad = take over, take + responsibility.

* asumir una apariencia + Adjetivo = take on + Adjetivo + aspect.

* asumir una característica + Adjetivo = take on + Adjetivo + character.

* asumir una forma = assume + form.

* asumir una función = take upon + Reflexivo + role.

* asumir una nueva faceta = take on + new dimension.

* asumir una tarea = assume + duty.

* asumir un papel = assume + role.

* asumir un riesgo = bear + risk, take + risks.

* asumir un significado = take on + meaning.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) <cargo/tarea/responsabilidad> to take on, assume (frml)

asumió el mando del regimiento — he assumed command of the regiment

no estoy dispuesto a asumir ese riesgo — I am not prepared to take that risk

b) ( adquirir) <importancia/dimensiones> to assume (frml)

la situación asumió una gravedad inusitada — the situation became unusually serious

el incendio asumió grandes proporciones — it turned into a major fire

c) ( adoptar) < actitud> to assume (liter)

asumió un aire de indiferencia — he assumed an air of indifference

d) ( aceptar) to come to terms with

ya tengo asumido el problema — I've come to terms with the problem now

debe asumir las consecuencias de sus errores — he must accept the consequences of his mistakes

2) (AmL) ( suponer) to assume

* * *

= assume, assume, come to + grips with, take over, get to + grips with, take on.

Ex: The foregoing discussion concerning analytical entries assumes implicitly a conventional catalogue format, that is, card, microform or other printed catalogue.

Ex: A pseudonym is the name assumed by an author to conceal or obscure his or her identity.

Ex: Right now the management team is beginning to come to grips with our annual budget process, as it does every year.

Ex: We need to replace those aspects of traditional public library service which have been taken over by other media or rendered redundant by social change.

Ex: The Treasure has made good use of a number of methodologies in getting to grips with the principles and applications of information management.

Ex: If we decide to take on making up a subject file there'd be a lot of footwork even if we use that list as a basis = Si decidimos aceptar crear un fichero ordenado por materias habría mucho trabajo incluso si usamos esta lista como base.

* asumir Algo = take (+ Nombre) + on board (+ Nombre).

* asumir el papel = dress + the part.

* asumir el papel de = step into + the role of.

* asumir el papel de Alguien = step into + the shoes of, stand in + Posesivo + shoes.

* asumir la dirección = take over + the leadership (from).

* asumir la responsabilidad = assume + responsibilitiy (for).

* asumir las consecuencias = take + the consequences, live with + the consequences.

* asumir poder = assume + power.

* asumir prioridad = assume + priority.

* asumir responsabilidad = take over, take + responsibility.

* asumir una apariencia + Adjetivo = take on + Adjetivo + aspect.

* asumir una característica + Adjetivo = take on + Adjetivo + character.

* asumir una forma = assume + form.

* asumir una función = take upon + Reflexivo + role.

* asumir una nueva faceta = take on + new dimension.

* asumir una tarea = assume + duty.

* asumir un papel = assume + role.

* asumir un riesgo = bear + risk, take + risks.

* asumir un significado = take on + meaning.

* * *

asumir [I1 ]

vt

A

1 ‹cargo/tarea› to take on, assume ( frml)

no quiere asumir la responsabilidad del cuidado de los niños he doesn't want to take on o assume responsibility for looking after the children

debe asumir las consecuencias de sus errores he must accept the consequences of his mistakes

asumió el mando del regimiento he assumed command of the regiment

han asumido el compromiso de reconstruir la ciudad they have undertaken to rebuild the city

asumió la defensa del presunto asesino he took on the defense of the alleged murderer

no estaban dispuestos a asumir ese riesgo they were not prepared to take that risk

2 (adquirir) ‹características›

la situación ha asumido una gravedad inusitada the situation has assumed o taken on an unwonted gravity ( frml), the situation has become unusually serious

el incendio asumió grandes proporciones it turned into a major fire

3 (adoptar) ‹aire/actitud› to adopt, assume ( liter)

asumió un aire de indiferencia he adopted o assumed an air of indifference

4 (aceptar) to come to terms with

todavía no han logrado asumir esta nueva realidad they have not come to terms with this new situation yet

ya tengo totalmente asumido el problema I've learned to live with o I've come to terms with o I've come to accept the problem now

B ( AmL) (suponer) to assume

aun asumiendo que estos datos fueran ciertos even supposing o even assuming that these figures were correct, even if we assume that these figures are correct

* * *

asumir ( conjugate asumir) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹cargo/tarea/responsabilidad› to take on, assume (frml);

‹ riesgo› to take
b) ( adoptar) ‹ actitud› to assume (frml)

c) ( aceptar) to come to terms with

2 (AmL) ( suponer) to assume
asumir verbo transitivo to assume
' asumir' also found in these entries:
English:
assume
- blame
- face up to
- take on
- take over
- take up
- take upon
- undertake
- grip
- take
- under

* * *

asumir vt

1. [hacerse cargo de] [puesto] to take up;
[papel] to take on; [inversión] to make; [gasto] to cover;
asumir la responsabilidad de algo to take on responsibility for sth;

asumir el mando/control (de) to take charge/control (of);

cuando murió su padre, él asumió el papel de cabeza de familia when his father died he took over as head of the family;

el general asumió la presidencia del país the general took over the presidency of the country;

el presidente asumió el compromiso de ayudar a las víctimas the president gave a commitment to help the victims;

asumieron el riesgo de viajar sin mapa they took the risk of travelling without a map;

el Estado asumirá las pérdidas de la empresa the State will cover the company's losses

2. [adquirir] to take on;

el descontento asumió caracteres alarmantes the discontent began to take on alarming proportions;

el incendio asumió proporciones descontroladas the fire got out of control

3. [aceptar] to accept;

el equipo ha asumido su papel de favorito the team has accepted the mantle o role of favourites;

asumieron su reacción como algo normal they accepted her reaction as something that was to be expected;

no asume la muerte de su esposa he can't come to terms with his wife's death;

eso lo tengo completamente asumido I've fully come to terms with that

* * *

asumir

v/t

1 assume

2 ( aceptar) accept, come to terms with

* * *

asumir vt

1) : to assume, to take on

asumir el cargo: to take office

2) suponer: to assume, to suppose

Spanish-English dictionary > asumir
17 получать

. в результате чего получаем; извлекать; можно получить; обеспечивать путём; приобретать

•
Several methods were used to arrive at an estimate of earth age.

•
Van der Waals' equation is arrived at (or deduced, or derived) by assuming that...

•
Additional resolution can be gained by using...

•
You can substitute... and come up with a true equality.

•
This value is found (or obtained) from the eigenvalue equation.

•
To secure information on...

•
Related equations can be worked out in the same way.

•
From (A3) we have (or get, or obtain):...

II

•
The natural dyestuffs are derived from plants or animals.

•
By drilling hundreds of holes they recovered 50,000 core samples.

•
They were able to secure about a 20% yield of...

•
Bromate may be formed from bromide electrolytically.

•
The operating pulses could be derived (or obtained) from a contact breaker.

•
A more uniform production of acetylene gas that can be had from the untreated calcium carbide...

•
In that period, many antibiotics were isolated in pure form.

•
Ammonium chloride is made (or prepared, or produced, or obtained) by absorbing ammonia in hydrochloric acid.

•
The weight of... is derived from the ratio of...

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > получать
18 правильно

properly, in the right way, right, correctly, realistically, adequately
• Не вполне правильно говорить, что... - It is not quite true to say that...

• Правильно ли предположить, что...? - Are we correct in assuming that...?

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > правильно
19 ammettere vt irreg

[am'mettere]
1) (far entrare: visitatore) to admit, let in, allow in, (accettare: nuovo socio, studente) to admit

ammettere qn ad un club — to admit sb to a club

essere ammesso agli esami orali — to be admitted to o to be allowed to do the oral exams

2) (riconoscere: colpa, errore, fatto) to admit, acknowledge

ha ammesso di avere torto — she admitted she was wrong

3) (supporre) to suppose, assume

ammettiamo che sia vero — let us suppose o assume that it's true

ammettiamo che venga... — suppose he comes...

ammesso (e non concesso) che... — (just) assuming that...

4) (tollerare: scuse, comportamento) to accept, (permettere) to allow

non ammetto che si bestemmi — I will not tolerate swearing

non ammetto scuse — I won't accept any excuses

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > ammettere vt irreg
20 ammettere

vt irreg [am'mettere]
1) (far entrare: visitatore) to admit, let in, allow in, (accettare: nuovo socio, studente) to admit

ammettere qn ad un club — to admit sb to a club

essere ammesso agli esami orali — to be admitted to o to be allowed to do the oral exams

2) (riconoscere: colpa, errore, fatto) to admit, acknowledge

ha ammesso di avere torto — she admitted she was wrong

3) (supporre) to suppose, assume

ammettiamo che sia vero — let us suppose o assume that it's true

ammettiamo che venga... — suppose he comes...

ammesso (e non concesso) che... — (just) assuming that...

4) (tollerare: scuse, comportamento) to accept, (permettere) to allow

non ammetto che si bestemmi — I will not tolerate swearing

non ammetto scuse — I won't accept any excuses

Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > ammettere

Страницы

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assuming — [əˈsjuːmɪŋ] conjunction ifsometimes used for emphasizing that something may not be true … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
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assuming that to be true

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assuming that to be true

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